Módulo I. Gestión de políticas sociales / Sergio Horis del Prete. Tema 1. ¿Universalismo o focalización? El dilema de gestión de la política social. Tema 2. Economía de la política social. Instrumento de gestión para la eficacia social. Tema 3. La evaluación de opciones y el análisis económico en la política social. Tema 4. Informalidad laboral, exclusión y políticas sociales alternativas. Los...

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CPISS -- CIESS. Estructura. Participantes. Tipo de evento. Programa académico. Instalaciones. CASS. CAMS. CAJS. CAOSA. CAPRT. CAAF.

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Contenido: Introducción. I Condiciones actuales. II Procesos de reforma. III Procesos y dificultades en el proceso de reforma del sector salud. IV Características de las reformas en Latinoamérica. VI Comentarios finales.

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Se recogen en la presente publicación las ponencias emanadas del ciclo de conferencias de alto nivel sobre "Problemas Contemporáneos de la Seguridad Social", que para celebrar su XXV aniversario, organizó el Centro Interamericano de Estudios de Seguridad Social" del 17 al 19 de marzo de 1988.

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Contenido: Organización general de un departamento de enfermera. Análisis del puesto de la enfermera especialista en salud pública. Criterios para el control de recursos humanos. Modulo de enseñanza e investigación. Alternativas de modelos del plan de atención en enfermería. Diagnóstico situacional.

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Estudiar la evolución y la prospectiva del hospital permite identificar retos, oportunidades y problemas del mismo y favorecer el conocimiento de sus aspectos médicos, administrativos, económicos, legales y éticos; al respecto, vale recordar que la prospectiva ha sido identificada como una ciencia que intenta un conocimiento del futuro basado en el futuro mismo, no en el pasado, de modo que se...

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Se presentan resultados de la investigación acerca de los problemas en la esfera del seguro de accidentes de trabajo y de enfermedades profesionales a partir de una encuesta enviada a los países de la región. La encuesta identifica algunas señales y síntomas de la situación actual. A continuación se presentan comentarios acerca de esta inadecuada e insuficiente situación, finalizando con puntos...

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Esta monografía, comprende las labores que realizan el Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, el Banco de Previsión Social, las Cajas de Jubilaciones y Pensiones de Profesionales Universitarios, Notarial de Jubilaciones y Pensiones y de Jubilaciones y Pensiones Bancarias. Sus autores el Dr. Rodolfo Saldáin, Presidente del Banco de Previsión Social y el licenciado Antonio M. Guimaraens,...

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The model of health care financing and delivery for which Canada is best known internationally is its universal, single-payer, first-dollar system of coverage for physician and hospital services. For several decades following its establishment in the late 1950's and 1960's, this model provided public finance from the general tax base (like the UK), at levels of generosity, relative to GDP, like...

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The purpose of this essay is to appraise alternative hypothesis about the origins of recent social revolt in Mexico. It shows that it is not clear that a severe rise in poverty preceded the origins of violent conflict but social polarisation. Therefore, government attempts to deactivate the economic factors that led to social unrest did not necessarily upgrade povertyreduction policies. The...

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Different economic studies have shown the importance of education in improving the quality of life of individuals. Thus, in the 90’s, the public education system was reformed to enhance the quality of public education in Brazil and motivate student interest. This paper participated in this discussion by suggesting an assessment of the impact that school infrastructure and family characteristics...

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It has been widely accepted that reforms on pension schemes have led to improvements in the financial viability of the systems. Nevertheless, at the same time it has been shown that fees charged by pension fund managers (PFM) are very high, implying high mark-ups for them and lower expected pensions for the participants. The presence of economies of scale has been suggested as one main reason for...

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This paper estimates social security financial incentives for early retirement using contemporary techniques developed in economics, and compares these estimates to those estimated for developed countries. I find that implicit tax on continued work increases with age and amounts to over one-third of an individual potential earnings at age sixty-five. The pension replacement rate shows the degree...

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The book “Public Policy for an Inclusive Growth” (The book) is an opportune and fortunate document. It is opportune because it is presented at a time in which public policy topics are subject to a wide debate in Mexico, and the discussion is fed with diverse points of view, theoretical and political, from which it is the purpose to analyze, design, redesign, implement, and evaluate the government...

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In this issue of Well-being and Social Policy we have tried to include articles that support the debate around social insurance in health. This is an issue in which simple answers are hardly ever found, and a long term effort is required to understand the idiosyncrasy of each country and the best mix of regulation and financing options. Additionally, the studied cases point out to the need of a...

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This study analyzes achievements and obstacles in the process of moving towards universal coverage of essential health care services in Costa Rica. It describes the country as exemplary in the region, both in terms of population health status as well as health financing indicators. Life expectancy and the level of pre-payment are both comparable to high income countries. However, the process that...

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Designing educational policies under limited budgets requires a thorough analysis of the impact of alternative factors on student performance. This work aims at providing an analysis of the relationship between university performance and its explanatory factors. The analysis Will focus on the Argentinean case, using the 1994 Census of Students in National Universities, which includes data on all...

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The paper discusses the financing of the health care reform implemented in Colombia since the early nineties and explains the obstacles faced on the way to universal enrollment to social health insurance. The paper describes the reform and the sources created for its financing. It presents the observed trends in the financing of the insurance schemes created by the reform, identifies the...

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The book by Cristian Baeza and Truman Packard is based on the next hypothesis: adverse health events reduce the consumption of goods and services different from health services, and many households become poor because of that. While the authors recognize that the evidence they present on the topic is limited, they propose the use of a “universal risk pool” as a way to eliminate the problem of...

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One of the central concerns in Latin America an the Caribbean (LAC) has been the reduction of poverty and inequality so prevalent in the continent. Using large world samples, the literature has found that financial development increases economic growth, increases the income of the poor, and reduces inequality. This paper studies the effects of financial development on the whole distribution of...

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