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- Abdul-Hamid, Husein (2)
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Políticas de protección familiar: régimen de asignaciones familiares y principales planes sociales en la República Argentina
Las asignaciones familiares configuran una clase de prestaciones insuficientemente examinadas, desde un punto de vista sistemático, dentro del estudio de la seguridad social. Concurren para ello razones diversas: en primer lugar, la pluralidad de normas legislativas que constituyen, en la mayor parte de nuestros países, el régimen de asignaciones familiares, lo que probablemente desestimula —tal...
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Quality of education in Argentina: determinants and distribution using PISA 2000 test scores
In this paper we study the determinants and distribution of learning outcomes in Argentina I measured by PISA 2000 reading and math test scores. To do that, we estimate education production functions at the mean of the distribution using survey regressions and at different parts of the score 's distribution with quantile regressions. In terms of educational policy aimed at improving learning...
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Desempeño de los estudiantes de las universidades públicas en Argentina
El diseño de políticas educativas bajo presupuesto limitado requiere un detenido análisis de cómo factores alternativos impactan sobre el desempeño de los estudiantes. El objetivo central de este trabajo consiste en explorar analíticamente la relación entre el desempeño universitario y sus factores explicativos. El análisis se concentrará en el caso argentino, haciendo uso del Censo de...
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Diversidad y equidad: reseña del libro Pueblos indígenas, pobreza y desarrollo humano en América Latina: 1994-2004, editado por Gillette Hall y Harry A. Patrinos
La evolución que han tenido en la última década los indicadores específicos de bienestar entre estas poblaciones indígenas es el tema de este importante libro. El estudio afirma tener cuatro preguntas rectoras, verbigracia:
1. ¿En la última década ¿han aumentado o disminuido los índices de pobreza entre las poblaciones indígenas? ¿Cuáles son los principales factores determinantes de las...
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Polarización económica y gobernabilidad en México
Este ensayo evalúa hipótesis alternativas sobre los orígenes de las recientes rebeliones sociales en México y examina la teoría de que un grave aumento en la pobreza precedió los conflictos. Una consecuencia de lo anterior ha sido que los intentos realizados por el gobierno mexicano para desactivar los factores económicos que, en su opinión, llevaron a los levantamientos sociales no...
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Introduction (about the international conference on "The quality of education in Latin America and the Caribbean")
The Inter-American Conference on Social Security (CISS) and Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA) co-hosted an international conference on "The Quality of Education in Latin America and the Caribbean" in February 2007. The main obj ective of the conference was to examine quality of education in the region, the determinants of learning, policy and program evaluation, and the impact of quality of...
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Inequality, quality of primary education and development in Latina America and the Caribbean
This paper draws on a political economy model to hypothesize that the quality of education is likely to be lowered by both economic and political inequalities. In particular, we utilize a panel data set across countries and over time to test the applicability of the hypothesis to quality of education indicators at the primary level. Among the four specific indicators of primary education assigned...
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Where did you go to school? Private-public differences in schooling trajectories and their role of earnings
The private provision of educational services has been representing an increasing fraction of the Peruvian schooling system, especially in recent last decades. While there have been many claims about the differences in quality between private and public schools, there is no complete assessment of the different impacts of these two type of providers on the labor markets. This paper is an attempt...
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Institutional effects as determinants of leaning outcomes: exploring state variations in Mexico
We use the PISA 2003 student-level achievement database for Mexico to estimate state education production functions. Student characteristics, family background, home inputs, resources and institutions are controlled for. We take advantage of the state-level variation and representative sample to analyze the impact of institutional factors such as state accountability systems and the role of...
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Exploring the effects of the school levels reform on access and its quality: the Education Federal Law of Argentina
Over the last decade, Argentina embarked on a broad education reform, the Federal Education Law (LFE), being its main objective to expand access to basic education, mainly, by a new organization of the schooling level structure with the extension of mandatory schooling from 7 to 10 years. The provinces reactions were heterogeneous. We try to evaluate the relationship among the LFE and access and...
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Conflicto y poder: el sindicato de maestros y la calidad educativa en México
El Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE) representa a más de 1 millón de agremiados y es el sindicato más grande de América Latina. Este estudio utiliza datos de las pruebas nacionales aplicadas por el Instituto Nacional para la Evaluación de la Educación (INEE) así como información generada por la Secretaría de Educación Pública y otras fuentes para analizar la relación que...
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"La Nocturna": study of educational choice in Colombia
This study uses data from Colombia’s 2003 Encuesta de Calidad de Vida to examine how well do electricity strata (proxy for socioeconomic status) explain the choice decision for type of institution and session attended. In the model of choice by type – private vs. public universities – I find that as the electricity strata increases, the marginal probability of enrolling in a public university...
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Book review. Improving the quality of education in Mexico: Positions and proposals, edited by Francisco Miranda, Harry Patrinos y Ángel López
This book gathers analyses performed by several authors on policies considered appropriate by the World Bank to enhance the quality of basic education provided in Mexico, in particular, education received by majority sectors in our society (World Bank: 2005).
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Introduction (about the internatinal conference on "The quality of education in Latin America and the Caribbean")
The Inter-American Conference on Social Security (CISS) and Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA) co-hosted an international conference on "The Quality of Education in Latin America and the Caribbean" in February 2007. The conference examined the quality of education in the region, the determinants of learning, policy and program evaluation, and the impact of quality of education on the labor market....
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Impact of school quality on child labor and school attendance: the case of the CONAFE compensatory education program in Mexico
This paper focuses on the impact that two different types of policy interventions, namely enhancing school quality and contingent cash transfers, have on child labor and school attendance in Mexico. While there are many studies on the impact of Oportunidades on schooling outcomes, little evidence is available on whether school quality programs such as CONAFE also reduce child labor and help keep...
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Conflict and power: the teachers' union and education quality in Mexico
The teachers union in Mexico, or Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE) represents over 1 million members and is the largest in Latin America. This study uses data from the national student tests administered by the Instituto Nacional para la Evaluación de la Educación (INEE), along with data from the Mexican Ministry of Education and other sources, to investigate the...
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Assessing Argentina's preparedness for the knowledge economy: measuring student knowledge and skills in reading, mathematical and scientific literacy with evidence from PISA 2000
The results of 2000 study of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that while Argentinean students performed similar to their peers in most other Latin American countries, they lagged behind all OECD and most of other participating countries. Attention needs to be given to further master the reading, math and science skills that are needed for a knowledge economy; and...
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Academic performance of public university students in Argentina
Designing educational policies under limited budgets requires a thorough analysis of the impact of alternative factors on student performance. This work aims at providing an analysis of the relationship between university performance and its explanatory factors. The analysis Will focus on the Argentinean case, using the 1994 Census of Students in National Universities, which includes data on all...
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Evaluación de lo preparada que está Argentina para la economía del conocimiento: medición del conocimiento y las habilidades de los alumnos en matemáticas y ciencias con resultados de PISA 2000
Los resultados del estudio del Programa Internacional para la Evaluación de los Alumnos (PISA) correspondiente a 2000 muestran que aunque los alumnos argentinos tuvieron un desempeño similar al de sus semejantes en la mayoría de los otros países latinoamericanos, quedaron detrás de todos los países miembros de la OCDE y de la mayoría de los demás países que participaron. Se requiere dar atención...
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Efectos de la calidad escolar en el trabajo infantil y en la asistencia escolar: el caso del programa de educación compensatoria de CONAFE en México
Este documento se concentra en el efecto que tienen dos diferentes tipos de intervenciones de las políticas públicas, a saber, el mejoramiento de la calidad escolar y las transferencias de dinero condicionadas, en el trabajo infantil y en la asistencia escolar en México. Aunque existen un gran número de estudios sobre el efecto que tiene Oportunidades en los resultados educativos, existe poca...
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